Beeswax is a natural wax produced by honeybees, primarily composed of fatty acids and long-chain alcohols. It has been used for centuries in skincare, candles, and various formulations due to its protective, soothing, and emollient properties. In cosmetics, beeswax acts as a thickener, emulsifier, and moisture barrier, making it an excellent ingredient in balms, salves, and creams.
Beeswax consists of:
Sourcing high-quality, unrefined beeswax ensures better purity, retaining its natural aroma and beneficial compounds.
Cera Alba (Beeswax)
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Properly stored beeswax has an indefinite shelf life.
Unrefined beeswax retains its natural golden hue and honey-like scent, while refined beeswax is typically white and more neutral in smell. Both work well in formulations, but unrefined offers additional benefits due to its retained natural components.
If you want a natural emulsifier and skin protectant, beeswax is a great choice.
If you’re making balms, salves, or candles, it enhances texture and longevity.
Firm and solid at room temperature, yet pliable when warmed. It adds thickness and structure to formulations.
A mild, honey-like aroma (unrefined) or neutral (refined).
Melts at 62-65°C (144-149°F), depending on purity and source.
Oil Soluble
Natural emollient: Helps soften and smooth the skin.
Moisture barrier: Forms a breathable, protective layer to lock in hydration.
Thickening agent: Provides structure and stability in creams and balms.
Emulsifier: Helps blend water and oil in formulations.
Antibacterial properties: Offers mild protection against environmental stressors.
Beeswax has a neutral pH, generally around 6.0 to 7.0, which is compatible with most skin types.
Beeswax has a slow absorption rate due to its thick, waxy texture. It forms a protective barrier on the skin that locks in moisture but doesn’t absorb as quickly as lighter oils or butters. It leaves a smooth, non-greasy finish and is great for creating long-lasting moisture.
1-5% in lotions and creams.
5-30% in balms and salves.
Up to 100% in candles and pure beeswax products.
Unrefined: Golden yellow to deep amber.
Refined: White and uniform.
✅ Natural and biodegradable.
✅ Forms a protective moisture barrier.
✅ Enhances stability in oil-based formulations.
✅ Has mild antibacterial properties.
❌ Not vegan-friendly.
❌ Can feel heavy if used excessively.
❌ Requires melting before incorporating into formulations.
Beeswax has a distinct creamy texture that’s hard to replicate in products aiming for a similar feel.
Vegan alternatives such as candelilla and carnauba wax are often used, but they are much harder and glossier than beeswax, so they can’t be swapped 1:1. A good rule of thumb is to use about 80% of the beeswax amount, though adjustments are usually needed to get the right consistency. These alternatives tend to add shine and slipperiness but lack the creaminess beeswax provides. While they contribute firmness, they don’t offer the same richness in recipes.
Melt slowly over low heat to prevent burning.
Blend with carrier oils (like jojoba or almond) for a softer texture.
Add essential oils at lower temperatures to preserve their potency.
Use in combination with butters (like shea or cocoa) for improved texture.
💡 Use high-quality, ethically sourced beeswax for purity and sustainability.
💡 Combine with coconut oil for a smoother balm consistency.
💡 Blend with essential oils for a naturally scented product.
💡 Experiment with different waxes for varied textures.
100–250g (3.5–8.8 oz)